Cotton-compressor



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G. TAYLOR* OOTTON COMPRESSOR.V No.. 364,384. Patented June 7, l1887.

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(No Model.) l 3 Sheets-Sheet 3. G. TAYLOR.

COTTON COMPRESSOR.

No. 364,384. Paten'tedJune?, 1887.

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UNTTED STATES GEORGE TAYLOR,

PATENT @Erica or Ennis, TEXAS.

COTTON-COMPRESSO R.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Lette Application filed March 10, 1887 'fo all whom t mcy concern:

' poses; and its object is to provide an improved apparatus of this class which will possess advantages ilrpoint of simplicity and inexpensiveness in construction, durability, economy in power, and general ei'iiciency.

To this end the invention consists substantially in an arrangement of double levers adapted to carry the follower and operated by a toggle'joint, to which a pistonerod is directly connected.

In the drawings, Figure l is a perspective view of a cotton-compress embodying my invention. Fig. 2 is a vertical longitudinal scc/- tional view thereof. Fig. 3 is an end elevation. Fig. 4 is a vertical transverse sectional view.

Corresponding parts inV the figures are de- A noted by the same letters of reference.`

Referring to the drawings, A designates four uprights comprised in the frame of my improved cotton-compress and forming the corner pieces of the same. At the lower ends of these uprights guides B are provided for the vertically-moving follower C, and vabove these guides is provided a bed-piece, D, extending across the frame and received between the-uprights at eachside the same. At each end of the bed-piece are formed vertical plates or extensions d d, between which are fulcro med levers E by means of a transverse pin, F. rEhe bed-piece is secured in position by means of bolts G,or in any other suitable manner. To the inner ends ot' the levers E E are pivolcd liftingbars H, which are disposed one at each side the inner'end of each lever and extend downwardly at cach side the bed-piece, and have their lower ends pivotally connected to the follower, as shown at 71..

To the outer ends of the main levers E are rs Patent No. 364,384, dated June 7,1887.

. Serial No. 230,421. `(No model.)

pivoted the outer ends of levers or rods I, as shown at t; The outer ends of the levers E project outwardly from the sides of the frame thereof, and the levers I project inwardly, one at each side, and have their inner ends pivot.- ally connected with rods J J, forming a toggle-joint.

The pivotal joint of the levers I and rods J is supported by means of swinging bars I, one of these bars being arranged at each side the joint and connected therewith by a transverse bolt, L, from which they extend up wardly and have their top ends, 7.1, pivoted iianges or plates, N N, projecting inwardly from the uprights A at the top and at each' side the frame.

To the inner ends of the rods J J, forming the toggle-joint, the end of the pistonrod is pivotally connected, this joint being pref# end of the pistonrod, the ends of the rods J J being pivoted, respectively, to the laterallyprojecting flanges pp of the T- head P.

At the top of the frame the uprights are connected by transverse beams Q, suitable as shown at R. AThe cylinder S is mounted upon the cross-beams R at the top of the frame, and supported thereby. transverse beams Q are provided vertically disposed inwardly-projeeting guideplates T, the T-head P and the inner ends of the rods J J heilig adaptedto work between the plates T, projecting from opposite sides of the frame, and are guided thereby.

The top face of the follower and the under face of the bed-piece lnay be provided with the usual transverse grooves, c d, respectively, to accommodate the balebands. I

'The operation and advantages of my invention will be readily understood by those skilled in the art to which it appertains. In practice the frame of the compress is `preferably constructed about forty feet in height, with a length of about nineteen feet from end to end and a width of seven feet. In this size compress the cylinder would be nine and a half feet in length, fifty inches diameter, and the piston rod ten feet in length, thus giving a and between the uprights or corner pieces upon a transverse bolt, M, passing between two erably formed by providing a T-head at the erossbeams being provided above the ]atter,.

Upon the series of 2, the follower is moved vertically, and the bale compressed between the top surface of the follower and the under face of the bed-piece. By this improved arrangement of double le- -vers, operated by the direct action of the piston upon a connecting toggle-joint, great power is exerted upon the follower with a comparatively small expenditure of steam, the power acculnulating during the stroke by means of the improved arrangement of double levers and toggle-joint and the greatest power being exerted at the point most desired-tliat is, when the bale is nearly compressed.

Itis manifest that numerous modifications may be made in the construction and arrangement of parts, and I do not therefore limit myself to the construction herein shown, but reserve the right to all such modifications as properly fall within the spirit and scope of my invention.

I claim as my inventionl. The combination, in a compress, with the follower, of the levers projecting inwardly and having their inner ends pivotally connected with the follower, rods I, pivotally connected to the outer ends of the levers and projecting inwardly, rods J, extending upwardly from thc inner ends of rods I and forming a togglejoint, and a piston-rod connected directly to.

the toggle-joint formed by rods .I and I, substantially as set forth.

2. The combination, ina compress, with the follower, of a series of levers and rods comprising the inwardly-projecting levers, having their inner ends pivotally connected with the follower, rods l, pivoted to the outer ends of the levers, a toggle-joint pivotally connected with the rods I, and a pistonrod directly act-' ing upon a toggle-joint, substantially as and .for the purpose set forth.

the inner ends of the rods, pivoted bars sup` porting the joint between the rods and the toggle-joint, and the piston-rod connected with the latter, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

4. The combination, in a compress, with the follower, of the levers, liftingbars pivotally connecting the inner ends of the levers and the follower, rods pivoted to the outer ends of the levers, a toggle-joint connecting the inncrends of the levers, a piston-rod pivotal] y connected with the togglejoint, and pivoted supportingbars pivotally connected with the joint between the rods and the toggle-joint, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

5. The combination of the frame of a compress, the bed-piece supported thereby, the

follower adapted to move vertically under the bed-piece, levers fulcrumed above the latter, lifting-bars pivotally connecting the ends of said levers and the follower, rods pivotally connected with the levers, a togglejoint connecti ng the ends of the rods, pivoted bars supporting the joint between the rods and the toggle-joint, and a piston-rod pivotally connected with the toggle-joint, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

6. Ina compress, the combination of the uprights comprised in the frame, vertical guides B, provided at the corners of the frame upon the lower end of the uprights, a bed-piece disposed across the frame above said guides, levers fulcrumed above the bed-piece and projecting inwardly above each end thereof, a follower adapted to move vertically within said guides, liftingbars pivotally connecting the inner ends of the levers and the follower, and means for operating the-levers, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

7. In a compress, the combination, with the frame, of a transverse bed-piece having vertical plates or extensions d d at each end, the

follower adapted to move vertically underthe.

bed-piece, and levers fulcrumed between said extensions d d and having their inner ends pivotally yconnected with the follower, subA stautiall y as and for the purpose set forth.

8. In a compress, the combination, with the rods I and J, forming the toggle-joint, of swinging supporting-bars having one end pivotally connected to the frame and the other end pivoted to the joint between the said rods, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

9. The combination, with the frame of a compress comprising the uprights having iuwardly-projecting flanges or plates at their upper ends, and with levers E, bars I, and thc rods forming the toggle-joint, of the swinging supporting-bars pivotally connected to the joint between the bars I and rods supporting the togglejoint and having their other ends pivoted to said projecting flanges, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

10. The combination,with the frame of acompress comprising end uprights and transverse top beams, the latter 'carrying'inwardlyproY jecting guide-plates T, of a toggle-joint comprising rods I and J, pivotally connected wit-h the levers for operating the follower, and a piston-rod pivotally connected to the inner n GEORGE TAYLOR.

Witnesses:

P. C. BROWN, T. P. BRAGG. 

